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What is Data protection officer?

A data protection officer (DPO) is a professional responsible for ensuring an organization complies with data protection laws and privacy regulations. The DPO oversees security policies, conducts risk assessments, and serves as a liaison between businesses and regulatory authorities. Organizations handling large-scale personal data, especially under GDPR, are required to appoint a DPO to ensure compliance and safeguard user privacy.

Data breach
A data breach is a security incident where unauthorized individuals gain access to confidential or personal data. Breaches can result from cyberattacks, human errors, or system vulnerabilities, leading to financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties under data protection laws such as GDPR and CCPA.
Data
Data is raw information that can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured. It serves as the foundation for analytics, machine learning, and decision-making. Effective data management includes storage, processing, security, and governance strategies to maximize data's value in various applications.
Data classification (business intelligence)
Data classification (business intelligence) is the process of organizing business-related data based on sensitivity, value, and usage. It helps companies enhance reporting, optimize decision-making, and comply with data governance policies. Businesses use classification to structure data for predictive analytics, regulatory compliance, and performance optimization.