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What is Personal Data Protection Bill?

The Personal Data Protection Bill (PDPB) is a proposed legislative framework aimed at defining rules for data collection, storage, and security. It sets out provisions for user consent, data processing limitations, cross-border data transfers, and penalties for non-compliance. The PDPB serves as a foundation for strengthening data privacy rights and ensuring responsible data handling by businesses and government agencies.

Data Protection Directive
The Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC) was a European Union directive that set data protection standards before being replaced by GDPR. It established rules for processing personal data within the EU, ensuring data privacy and free movement of information while maintaining legal protections.
Balanced data
Balanced data refers to datasets where different classes or categories are represented equally. In machine learning, balanced datasets help prevent biases in model training, ensuring fairer predictions and reducing overfitting.
Self-supervised learning
Self-supervised learning is a machine learning approach where models learn patterns and features from unlabeled data without requiring human-labeled annotations. It is commonly used in natural language processing, computer vision, and representation learning to improve AI efficiency.